Homeschooling : Parent led, home based education
"What children need is not
new and better curricula but access to more and more of the real world." -
John Holt
Schooling routine begins early
for children these days, almost as soon as they are out of their cradles.
Queues for the admissions outside the prestigious schools of the city keep
getting longer every year. Anxious parents find the succour only when they pay
a handsome amount as school fees to the school where their children as young as
2 years, are ensured admission. Expectations of parents from schools soar sky
high when their ward(s) secure the coveted seat in pre-primary. In the race and
competition to provide more, better and early education to the new generation,
parents as caregivers do not leave any stone unturned when it comes to
preparation, application and payment of fees. Post admission, the education of
the child becomes a shared responsibility of teachers as well as parents.
Endless routine of rushed mornings, time-bound periods of teaching-studying,
homework, assignments, evaluations and much more, ensues. Besides these, many
other things come along with schooling - some good while some not that positive.
While getting acquainted with a mini-world in a regulated environment of
school, a child learns basic nuances of social interaction with peers, elders
and the ones who are younger to him/her. The benefits of the same cannot be
ignored, however there
are parents who are opting out of the grind of the school system. They are
passionate enough to take up the challenge of schooling their own children,
allowing them to learn as they explore the world themselves.
Self Learning - Swashikshan
Homeschooling is a parallel
methodology of imparting education to children. Parents choose to educate their
children at home instead of sending them to a traditional public or private
school. 'Families may choose to homeschool for a variety of reasons, including
dissatisfaction with the educational options available, different religious
beliefs or educational philosophies and the belief that children progress
better when they learn at the pace that they set for themselves rather than
being dictated by external impetus.' The homeschooling movement began in the
1970s when some authors and researchers such as John Holt and Dorothy and
Raymond Moore started writing about educational reforms. Homeschooling as an
alternative educational option was being suggested by these educational
reformists. In Raymond S. Moore's words,
"[Homeschooling]…recipe for genius : More of family and less of school,
more of parents and less of peers, more creative freedom and less formal
lessons." The trend of homeschooling is on the rise all over the world and
in India, the Association of Homeschoolers is known by the name Swashikshan. It
was formally launched in July, 2012 and is a community which takes pride in
celebrating learning and growing without school. While minds of most of us are
attuned to only one style of education - the traditional system, there are many
other educational philosophies as well. Waldorf, Montessori, Charlotte Mason,
classical, interest-led learning, unit study, leadership education - are just a
few. Homeschoolers have the flexibility to pick and choose the mix that best
suit their children's needs.
Praba Ram along with her
husband began homeschooling her two children when they decided to break free
from the limiting school experience. They are contented that they 'are able to
provide an
environment free from teacher triggered pressure and other unnecessary
negativities. We also believe family values can be better incorporated and a
child's natural learning methods can be nurtured and not squelched.'
When it comes to giving
structure to education at home, parents use a good mix of unstructured studies
and structured curriculum that follows either NCERT, CBSE or IGSCE. Institutes
like National Institute of Open School (NIOS) offer plenty of flexible options
to suit the requirements of learners of different streams.
Learning the art to learn
Homeschoolers at home adopt
different strategies, some parents choose to give preference to only those
subjects in which the child shows more interest while some introduce all
subjects regularly encouraging the child to freely make his/her own curriculum.
However there are some who do not adhere to any structure whatsoever. Praba says, 'We determine a schedule around
our needs and priorities, set the pace according to the child's unique
interest, giving a balance of curricular and non-curricular activities with
adequate time outside for them to interact with children in their age-group.' A
homeschooling parent Sangeetha when asked - don’t you feel incapable of being
the sole education provider, answered - 'I don't teach my children, I teach
them to learn themselves. I provide material and expose them to different ways
of learning, it is up to them to pick the one that suits them.' After having
homeschooled her three children, she is one satisfied parent.
As the community of
homeschooling families is growing rapidly, there is plethora of resources,
curricula and social networks that are accessible to the desirables. The key
objective of adopting the parallel means of education is to personalize and
customize the education as per the individual talent and capability of the
child and to let the students discover their passion and desire to learn in a
conducive environment. A parent-teacher
gets the luxury to make it a reality which is unimaginable in formal school
system with class strength of 40 to 60 students. Often homeschoolers say and
believe that when you homeschool, all in the family learn rather than one
teaching another.
When talking about this
alternative form of education, lack of socialization is often mentioned as one
major downside of homeschooling. But Dr. Mary Kay Clark, Director of Seton Home
Study School for 25 years has an answer for this, 'don't worry about
socialization. Wherever people congregate, there is going to be interaction,
socialization. Where is it written that it needs to be in schools? ' Nonetheless,
homeschoolers make sure that field trips, travel to see the places that one
reads about, experiment based learning, play-dates, hobby classes, group
outings and many other activities are included in this parent-directed education
process.
Customized learning solution
When every
individual is unique in so many ways, it is hard to find one method suiting
all. If one goes by this logic then homeschooling is a great way which can be
tailor made keeping in mind the needs and preferences of the learner. It may
seem like an overwhelming proposition for the parents but then 'the only
prerequisite of homeschooling is the desire to do so, along with a dedication
to the educational process.' The idea of freedom from deadlines and strict time
schedules sound very liberating. Moreover, the number of variables which can
limit or interfere with the child's desired learning process can be reduced
significantly. One gets the freedom from peer pressure, hobbies do not get
ignored, family values are not compromised and as parents one can completely
take control of the child's education.
In Mahatma Gandhi's words,
'There is no school equal to a decent home and no teacher equal to a virtuous
parent.'
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